Why India is a Healthcare Oasis for Bangladeshi Patients
As of March, 2025, medical tourism from Bangladesh to India remains a significant phenomenon, though recent geopolitical tensions and visa restrictions have impacted the flow of patients. Below is a detailed update on the topic "Crossing Borders for Better Care: Why Bangladeshi Patients Choose Indian Hospitals," including recent statistics, favorite destinations and hospitals, and key insights based on the latest available data from government reports, industry analyses, and public sentiment (e.g., X posts and news sources).
Recent Statistics on Medical Tourism to India (2025)
How Many People Come to India for Medical Treatment?
Total Medical Tourists (2023 Baseline): In 2023, India welcomed approximately 2 million international patients annually for medical treatment, with Bangladeshi patients forming the largest group. According to government data reviewed by Business Standard (July 2024), 449,570 Bangladeshi patients visited India in 2023, a 48% increase from 304,067 in 2022. This accounted for 54–60% of all foreign medical tourists to India (Medical Buyer, 2024).
2024–2025 Decline: Political unrest in Bangladesh following the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, coupled with visa restrictions, led to a sharp drop in patient numbers. Industry estimates (The Print, Dec 2024; Al Jazeera, Jan 2025) suggest an 80% decline in Bangladeshi medical tourists since late 2024, reducing daily arrivals from 5,000–7,000 to below 1,000 (SwarajyaMag, X post, March 19, 2025). This translates to an estimated 90,000–150,000 Bangladeshi patients in 2024–early 2025, down from 450,000+ in 2023.
Overall Impact: India’s medical tourism industry, valued at $9 billion in 2023 (Al Jazeera, Jan 2025), has seen a revenue hit of 10–15% due to this decline (CareEdge Ratings, Aug 2024). Total international patients in 2025 are projected at 1.6–1.8 million, with Bangladeshis still significant but reduced.
Favorite Places and Hospitals for Treatment Care
Top Destinations:
Kolkata, West Bengal: Historically, 60% of Bangladeshi patients chose West Bengal due to proximity, cultural similarity (Bengali language), and affordable care (The Secretariat, Aug 2024). Hospitals in Kolkata saw 150 daily outpatient visits drop to under 30 by late 2024 (The Print, Dec 2024).
Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Known for advanced specialties like oncology and cardiac care, Chennai hosts Apollo Hospitals, a favorite among Bangladeshi patients (Medical Buyer, July 2024).
Bengaluru, Karnataka: Narayana Health in Bengaluru is a hub for cardiac and orthopedic treatments, though patient numbers fell 5% in 2024 (Al Jazeera, Jan 2025).
Delhi-NCR: Max Healthcare and Fortis attract patients for multi-specialty care, with 10% of Bangladeshi inflows (The Secretariat, Aug 2024).
Hyderabad: Asian Institute of Gastroenterology is noted for liver transplants (Al Jazeera, Jan 2025).
Favorite Hospitals:
Apollo Hospitals (Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata): Renowned for cancer care, organ transplants, and cardiac surgeries. Offers dedicated Bangladeshi patient services (Bangla Health Connect).
Narayana Health (Bengaluru, Kolkata): Specializes in affordable cardiac and neurosurgery; saw a 66% drop in Bangladeshi patients (180–200 to 60 daily) (Indian Express, Nov 2024).
Fortis Memorial Research Institute (Gurgaon): Popular for oncology and orthopedics (Safartibbi.com).
Max Super Specialty Hospital (Delhi): Known for transplants and neurology, with representatives in Dhaka (Medical Buyer, July 2024).
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore: A trusted name for complex treatments (The Print, Dec 2024).
Peerless Hospital (Kolkata): Admissions nearly halted, from 150 daily visits to under 30 (The Print, Dec 2024).
Why Bangladeshi Patients Choose Indian Hospitals
Cost-Effectiveness: Treatment costs in India are 20–30% lower than in Bangladesh and significantly less than in Western countries or Southeast Asia. For example, angioplasty costs $2,100 in India vs. $28,000 in the U.S. or $5,000–$20,000 in Thailand (Medijourney.co.in, Aug 2024; Al Jazeera, Jan 2025).
Quality and Expertise: Indian hospitals meet international standards (e.g., JCI, NABH accreditation) and employ highly trained doctors, many with global credentials (Frontiers Journal, 2023). Success rates for cardiac surgeries match global benchmarks (HBG Medical Assistance).
Proximity and Connectivity: Short flights (e.g., Dhaka to Kolkata, 45 minutes) and road access make travel easy (The Secretariat, Aug 2024). However, visa curbs since August 2024 have disrupted this (SwarajyaMag, March 2025).
Cultural Affinity: Shared language (Bengali in Kolkata) and food preferences reduce barriers (Business Standard, July 2024).
Comprehensive Services: Hospitals offer end-to-end support—visa assistance, interpreters, and post-treatment care—via international patient departments (Tour2India4Health).
Additional Statistics and Important Details (2025)
Specialties Sought: Bangladeshi patients primarily seek:
Cardiology: Heart surgeries, angioplasty (The Print, Dec 2024).
Oncology: Chemotherapy, robotic surgery (Medijourney.co.in).
Neurology/Neurosurgery: Brain and spine procedures (Frontiers Journal).
Orthopedics: Joint replacements (Doctorvalley.com).
Gastroenterology: Liver transplants, endoscopy (Al Jazeera, Jan 2025).
Economic Impact: Bangladeshis spent $2.5 billion annually on Indian medical tourism pre-2024 (26.5% of Bangladesh’s healthcare budget) (X post, @Ayush8, March 16, 2025). The 2024–2025 drop affects India’s $9 billion industry and ancillary sectors (hotels, travel) by 10–12% (Mint, Feb 2025).
Visa Trends: Pre-2024, India issued 2–2.5 lakh medical visas yearly to Bangladeshis (54% of total medical visas) (VoiceOfAxom, X post, Nov 2024). Post-crisis, daily approvals fell from 5,000–7,000 to under 1,000 due to staffing cuts at Indian visa centers in Bangladesh (SwarajyaMag, March 2025).
Alternative Destinations: With visa hurdles, patients are turning to:
Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia: Higher costs but easier access (The Secretariat, Aug 2024).
Pakistan (Lahore): Emerging as a low-cost option (X post, @haque_shahidul, March 19, 2025).
Government Initiatives: India’s “Heal in India” (2022) aimed to boost medical tourism with e-medical visas for Bangladeshis (announced by PM Modi, 2024), but implementation stalled amid tensions (Medical Buyer, July 2024). The 2025 Union Budget emphasized visa easing (Mint, Feb 2025).
Key Insights and Challenges (March 2025)
Why India? Despite the decline, India’s appeal persists due to affordability, quality, and proximity. Patients value personalized care—e.g., Kolkata doctors recalling personal details (TBS News, 2023)—and high success rates (Frontiers Journal).
Current Challenges:
Visa Restrictions: Strained India-Bangladesh ties post-Hasina’s exit reduced visa issuance (Al Jazeera, Jan 2025).
Patient Diversion: 60%+ of India’s medical tourists were Bangladeshi; their shift elsewhere risks long-term revenue loss (X post, @haque_shahidul).
Hospital Impact: Eastern India (Kolkata) and major chains (Apollo, Narayana) face the brunt, prompting diversification to Africa, Gulf, and Nepal (Mint, Feb 2025).
Public Sentiment: X posts reflect frustration—e.g., calls to boycott Bangladeshi patients over flag disrespect (VoiceOfAxom, Nov 2024)—but also economic concerns about losing a key market (Ayush8, March 2025).
Future Outlook: Industry experts (ICRIER Policy Brief, 2025) urge India to diversify its medical tourism base beyond Bangladesh, leveraging e-visas and global marketing to sustain its rank (10th on Medical Tourism Index 2020-21).
In 2025, Bangladeshi patients’ preference for Indian hospitals like Apollo, Narayana, and Fortis persists due to cost, quality, and cultural ties, but numbers have plummeted from 450,000+ (2023) to 90,000–150,000 (2024–early 2025) due to visa curbs and unrest. Kolkata, Chennai, and Bengaluru remain top destinations, though hospitals face revenue dips and seek new markets. For the latest updates, check mohfw.gov.in or hospital websites like apollohospitals.com. This reflects the dynamic state of medical tourism as of March 19, 2025, 9:44 PM PDT.
Seeking high-quality, affordable medical care? Look no further than India! For millions of Bangladeshi patients, India has become a trusted destination for medical tourism. Here's why:
Cost-Effective Care: Medical treatment in India is often significantly more affordable compared to Bangladesh. This affordability opens doors to advanced procedures and specialized treatments that might be out of reach at home.
Confidence in Quality: Some Bangladeshi patients may have concerns about diagnostic accuracy or may feel rushed during consultations in their home country. India boasts a strong medical reputation, with many hospitals achieving accreditation by the prestigious Joint Commission International (JCI). This accreditation signifies adherence to rigorous quality standards.
Beyond Language Barriers: Cultural familiarity plays a vital role in the healing journey. Sharing similar food, language, and cultural nuances allows Bangladeshi patients in India to feel more comfortable and understood. This can significantly enhance the overall medical experience.
Seamless Support Systems: Hospitals in India cater to the needs of foreign patients, offering a comprehensive support network. This can include assistance with housing, care coordination, translation services, and even providing familiar cuisine to ensure a sense of home away from home.
The Numbers Speak Volumes:
Over 2.5 Million Bangladeshis seek medical treatment in India annually, highlighting the strong trust and established healthcare corridor between the two nations.
Nearly 40 Indian Hospitals hold the prestigious JCI accreditation, reflecting India's commitment to delivering world-class medical care.
India's healthcare infrastructure offers a compelling combination of affordability, quality care, cultural comfort, and comprehensive support, making it a preferred destination for Bangladeshi patients seeking the best possible medical outcomes.
The persistent question remains: why do people have to travel abroad for medical treatment, when the country has a medical system in place? It's not about criticizing the medical system in Bangladesh, but the reality is that the medical system here lacks certain elements, such as proper funding and a change in mentality. Despite having some good facilities many people, mostly Bangladeshis, still prefer to go abroad specially India for treatment. This lack of confidence is due to fear and lack of trust in the medical system. People go to a doctor for treatment, not the other way around. When will the trust in the local medical system be restored?
What patients from Bangladesh feels about the medical system in their country?
Increase time for consultation, avail good facilities, value for cost are something patient expects most of the time.
Disease detection time is also important with understanding the disease, otherwise it will take LONG time for treatment, which ultimately leads to demise of the patients or not so good results. Cost is also involve here."
why do they have to go abroad, where is the goal better in the medical system in the country?
Some patients from Bangladesh shared their experiences about treatment in India and why they prefer India for treatment over their own country "We need to rethink about the medical services, Patients should have confidence in their doctor, and that comes with trust. Life is more precious than anything, a systematic approach which benefit people, and gain their trust is more important."
"In India the medical system much more civilized and advanced, Indian doctors are well equipped and knowledgeable, know what they are doing and more importantly the cost is all most same as Bangladesh, in some cases less."
The medical facilities in Bangladesh are considered to be better by many, as evidenced by the fact that every day, between two to two hundred and fifty people visit the Apollo Chennai, CMC Vellore and other hospitals in Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, Bengaluru in India. Some come for complex diseases, some for regular check-ups, and some question why they have to travel abroad for treatment. Having good equipment and doctors is not enough, there needs to be a change in mentality.
As per Dr Mahesh Goenka Apollo Kolkata "good doctors have limited time, but a system could be developed eventually to record patient detail, do the basic check ups prior to doctor appointments etc, and doctor will refer to the history and reports and perform the necessary checkup, write prescription, following by the a systemetic guidance for further action like medication, treatment, after care and so on.
The difference lies in the quality of care and facilities, as well as the expertise of the medical staff. While some may argue that the problem is a lack of knowledge, the reality is that there are only so many hours in a day and the system can only handle so much. There's also a need for more effort to develop the medical system in the country.
However, the situation is not hopeless. As per Doctor Dr Shantanu Panja apoll, Kolkata "The young generation of doctors in Bangladesh is eager to learn and improve, and the Visiting Fellows Program has recently been launched to provide an opportunity for these young doctors to work and learn alongside experienced medical staff in India. While the treatment service in Bangladesh is still in the process of improvement, it is possible to receive better treatment in certain centers. It's important to spread the knowledge and training more evenly across the country, to benefit people in different states."
It's also important to remember that the type of diseases is changing and modern technology is not enough to provide good service. A balanced approach to the entire medical system is necessary to ensure that everyone has access to quality healthcare.
Hospitals Popular with Bangladeshi Patients in India:
1. Apollo Hospitals Chennai:
Address: 18 Poonamallee High Rd, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600032, India
Website: https://www.apollohospitals.com/chennai/
Contact: +91 44 2461 7700
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, cancer, and neurology
Facilities: Advanced diagnostics, robotic surgery, telemedicine
2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurgaon:
Address: Sector 44, Opposite Medanta Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana 122007, India
Website: https://www.fortishealthcare.com/location/fortis-memorial-research-institute-gurgaon
Contact: +91 124 4235 000
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and bone marrow transplant
Facilities: State-of-the-art technology, minimally invasive surgeries, international patient services
3. Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon:
Address: Sector Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana 122001, India
Website: https://www.medanta.org/
Contact: +91 124 409 3000
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and robotic surgery
Facilities: Advanced critical care unit, personalized treatment plans, international patient support
4. Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai:
Address: A- Wing, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra West, Mumbai 400050, India
Website: https://lilavatihospital.com/
Contact: +91 22 6657 1234
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, cancer, and women's health
Facilities: Minimally invasive surgeries, advanced diagnostics, international patient services
5. Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai:
Address: 184, Dr. E Borges Road, Worli, Mumbai 400018, India
Website: https://www.wockhardthospitals.com/
Contact: +91 22 6666 8888
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, orthopedics, and neurology
Facilities: Advanced robotic surgery, comprehensive cancer care, international patient support
6. Narayana Health, Bengaluru:
Address: 25, Old Madras Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560001, India
Website: https://www.narayanahealth.org/
Contact: +91 80 4667 7700
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and cardiac surgery
Facilities: Advanced cath labs, international patient services, telemedicine consultations
7. Manipal Hospitals, Bengaluru:
Address: Old Airport Road, HAL Airport Rd, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560008, India
Website: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/bangalore/
Contact: +91 80 4020 7000
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on oncology, orthopedics, and organ transplants
Facilities: Advanced robotic surgery, comprehensive cancer care, international patient services
8. Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi:
Address: 2, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Press Enclave Rd, Saket, New Delhi 110017, India
Contact: +91 124 4235 000
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and neurology
Facilities: Advanced diagnostics, minimally invasive surgeries, international patient services
9. BM Birla Heart Institute, Kolkata:
Address: 48, Ballygunge Circular Rd, Kolkata 700019, India
Website: https://www.bmchrc.org/
Contact: +91 33 2468 8000
Speciality: Cardiology and cardiac surgery
Facilities: Advanced cardiac care, minimally invasive procedures, international patient services
10. Medica Super Specialty Hospital, Kolkata:
Address: 14, Bypass Rd, Anandapur, Kolkata 700070, India
Contact: +91 33 4005 1234
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and gastroenterology
Facilities: Advanced diagnostics, robotic surgery, bone marrow transplant unit, international patient services
11. AMRI Hospitals, Kolkata:
Address: Dhakuria, EM Bypass, Kolkata 700100, India
Contact: +91 33 2431 4000
Speciality: Multispecialty with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and gastroenterology
Facilities: Advanced diagnostics, robotic surgery, international patient services
Why Bangladeshi Patients Choose These Hospitals:
While the specific reasons might vary depending on individual needs, some general factors attract Bangladeshi patients to these hospitals:
Advanced Medical Technology: These hospitals boast cutting-edge equipment and technologies for diagnosis and treatment.
Experienced Doctors: Many Bangladeshi patients believe doctors in these hospitals have greater expertise and knowledge.
Cultural Familiarity (Kolkata Hospitals): Hospitals in Kolkata offer a certain level of cultural familiarity due to geographical proximity and shared cultural nuances. This can be especially comforting for Bangladeshi patients.
Competitive Costs: Surprisingly, treatment costs in some Indian hospitals can be comparable to, or even lower than, those in Bangladesh.
International Patient Services: These hospitals often cater to international patients, offering assistance with travel arrangements, accommodation, translation services, and even familiar cuisine.
Remember:
This list is not exhaustive. Research and compare hospitals based on your specific needs.
Consider factors like proximity, treatment focus, patient reviews, and cost when making your decision.
By providing a wider range of options, including both multispecialty and cardiac specialty hospitals in Kolkata, this updated list empowers Bangladeshi patients to make informed choices for their healthcare needs.
Bridging the Gap: Building Trust and Modernizing Bangladesh's Healthcare System
Millions Seek Care Abroad: What's Missing in Bangladesh's Medical Landscape?
Despite having a medical system in place, a significant number of Bangladeshi patients choose to seek treatment abroad, particularly in India. This trend raises a crucial question: Why are people bypassing their local healthcare system?
Beyond Facilities: The Trust Factor
The answer goes deeper than a lack of equipment or facilities. Many patients cite concerns about limited consultation time, delayed diagnoses, and a perceived lack of trust in the domestic system.
The Patient's Perspective:
Shorter Consultations: Patients desire more time with doctors to discuss their concerns thoroughly.
Timely Diagnosis: Early and accurate disease detection is crucial for successful treatment. Delays can have serious consequences.
Value for Cost: Affordability is important, but patients also expect a service that reflects the cost.
Seeking Solutions, Not Blame:
This isn't about criticizing the existing system, but rather identifying areas for improvement. Restoring trust and modernizing the patient experience are key goals.
Voices from Bangladesh:
"Patients need confidence in their doctors, and that comes with trust." – Bangladeshi citizen on the importance of a strong patient-doctor relationship.
"Life is more precious than anything. A systematic approach that benefits people and gains their trust is crucial." – Bangladeshi citizen emphasizing the need for a patient-centric system.
A Look at India's Appeal:
Advanced Technology: India offers access to cutting-edge medical equipment and technologies.
Experienced Doctors: Many Bangladeshi patients believe doctors in India have greater expertise and knowledge.
Competitive Costs: Surprisingly, treatment costs in India can be comparable to, or even lower than, those in Bangladesh.
The Numbers Don't Lie:
Millions of Bangladeshis travel to India for medical care, highlighting the need for increased trust and modernized services within Bangladesh.
Hope for the Future:
Investing in the Next Generation: Programs like the Visiting Fellows Program offer Bangladeshi doctors valuable training opportunities, fostering a more skilled future workforce.
Spreading Knowledge: Ensuring equal access to knowledge and training across the country will improve care delivery in all regions.
Beyond Technology:
Modern technology is just one piece of the puzzle. A holistic approach that addresses trust, communication, and patient experience is essential to building a robust and respected healthcare system in Bangladesh.
The goal? A future where Bangladeshi patients can confidently access the high-quality care they deserve, closer to home.
Resources and References:
World Health Organization (WHO):
Provides a general overview of Bangladesh's health system, including statistics on life expectancy and healthcare expenditure.
The Financial Express - Why Bangladeshi patients choose India: https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/opinions/why-bangladeshi-patients-choose-india (February 28, 2024)
This article offers insights from patients on their reasons for seeking treatment in India.
Medical Buyer - 54% of all foreign medical tourists visiting India for treatment:
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism (February 28, 2024)
Provides statistics on the number of Bangladeshi patients seeking medical treatment in India.
HBG Medical Assistance - Top Reasons Bangladeshi Patients Prefer India for Medical Care:
https://hbgmedicalassistance.com/why-bangladeshi-patients-choose-india-for-medical-treatment/ (Accessed July 25, 2024)
This article offers additional reasons why Bangladeshi patients choose India, beyond just cost.
Recent Statistics and Updates:
Number of Bangladeshi Patients in India: While specific recent data might be hard to find, existing sources like "Medical Buyer" (Feb 2024) state millions of Bangladeshi patients visit India annually.
Additional Resources:
Joint Commission International (JCI): https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/
This organization sets the gold standard for healthcare quality.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh: http://www.mohfw.gov.bd/ (Bangladeshi government website)
This website might offer insights into ongoing initiatives to improve Bangladesh's healthcare system.
Note: When referencing statistics, it's always best to use the most recent data available. Consider checking the websites listed above for updated information closer to publication.
Note: This information is shared only for informational and educational purpose for patients.
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