Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. Pink eye is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, but it is particularly prevalent in children.
Causes of Pink Eye:
Pink eye can be caused by various factors, including:
Viral Infection: Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and is often associated with a common cold or respiratory infection. It can be caused by the same viruses responsible for colds, such as adenoviruses.
Bacterial Infection: Bacterial conjunctivitis is typically caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. It can result from direct contact with infected surfaces or from spreading of bacteria from other parts of the body.
Allergic Reaction: Allergic conjunctivitis occurs when the conjunctiva reacts to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or certain medications. It is not contagious.
Symptoms of Pink Eye:
The main symptom of pink eye is reddening of the conjunctiva, which gives the eye a pink or reddish appearance. Other common symptoms include:
Itchiness or Irritation: The affected eye may feel itchy or irritated, leading to excessive rubbing or scratching.
Watery Discharge: Pink eye can cause a watery discharge from the eye, which may be clear or slightly yellowish. This discharge can dry and crust overnight, causing the eyelids to stick together.
Eye Discomfort: Individuals with pink eye may experience a sensation of grittiness or a feeling that something is in their eye. This can cause mild to moderate eye discomfort.
Excessive Tearing: Pink eye may lead to increased tearing or excessive production of tears.
Treatment of Pink Eye:
The treatment for pink eye depends on its underlying cause:
Viral Conjunctivitis: Viral pink eye is usually self-limiting and resolves on its own within a week or two. Treatment typically involves symptomatic relief, such as applying warm compresses to the eyes, using over-the-counter lubricating eye drops, and practicing good hygiene to prevent spreading the infection.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Bacterial pink eye is commonly treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as directed.
Allergic Conjunctivitis: Managing allergic pink eye involves identifying and avoiding allergens whenever possible. Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops or oral medications may help relieve symptoms. In severe cases, prescription medications or allergy shots may be recommended.
Preventing Pink Eye:
To reduce the risk of contracting or spreading pink eye, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as:
Wash hands frequently, especially before touching the eyes.
Avoid touching or rubbing the eyes.
Use tissues or elbows to cover sneezes or coughs.
Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels, pillows, or eye makeup.
Clean and disinfect contact lenses as instructed by an eye care professional.
If you or your child experiences symptoms of pink eye, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They can determine the underlying cause of the conjunctivitis and recommend the most suitable course of action to promote healing and alleviate symptoms.
Medication:
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as 'Sore Eyes' or 'Pink Eye'. Redness of the eyes, watering from the eyes, and discomfort and irritation within the eyes.
[A] Watery eyes
[B] Swelling of the eyelids
[C] Eye discharge or excessive yellowish secretion from the eyes [known as 'Pichuti' in Bengali]
[D] Discomfort when looking towards light
[E] Some may experience blurred vision in certain cases
[F] Mild fever may or may not be present
#Moxifloxacin_Eye_Drops_IP: This eye drops should be applied four times a day, one drop in each eye. For Conjunctivitis, this is one of recommended and effective medication. You can find more medication list in the below links.
Reference:
PINKEYE (CONJUNCTIVITIS) MEDICATIONS Link
Disclaimer: This content is being offered solely as information and is not meant to be taken as medical advice. The information is intended to help readers and patients understand specific health-related topics. It is important to remember that every person's health situations are unique, thus specialized medical advice should always be sought from a licensed healthcare provider. If readers have any medical issues or queries about their health situation, they are strongly advised to speak with their healthcare professional. The reader entirely assumes all risk associated with reliance on the information presented in this post. The post's author and publisher expressly disclaim all responsibility for any unfavorable outcomes deriving directly or indirectly from the information it contains.
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