Condylomata acuminata, also known as genital warts, are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts typically appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths on or around the genitals, anus, or surrounding skin.

The primary cause of condylomata acuminata is sexual contact with an infected individual. HPV is highly contagious and can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The virus can be passed even when there are no visible warts or other symptoms present.

The specific organism responsible for condyloma acuminatum is the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are over 100 different strains of HPV, but only a few of them are known to cause genital warts. The most common strains associated with condylomata acuminata are HPV types 6 and 11.

The symptoms of condyloma acuminata include:

Small, flesh-colored or grayish bumps in the genital or anal area.

Clusters of warts that resemble cauliflower-like growths.

Itching, burning, or discomfort in the affected area.

Bleeding during sexual intercourse (rare).

Increased moisture or discharge in the genital area.

It's important to note that some people infected with HPV may not develop visible warts or experience any noticeable symptoms. Regular check-ups and screenings with healthcare professionals, particularly for sexually active individuals, can help in detecting and managing the infection.

If you suspect you have condyloma acuminata or have been exposed to HPV, it is recommended to seek medical advice and get tested. Treatment options for genital warts include topical medications, surgical removal, cryotherapy (freezing the warts), or laser therapy. Additionally, vaccines are available to prevent certain strains of HPV, which can help reduce the risk of developing condyloma acuminata.